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Do I need a Visa?
Visa is termed as the written authorization to visit a foreign State and is issued to foreigners by diplomatic representations or consular (Consulates) Of that state. In some cases it can also be obtained at border crossings. The visa is usually a sticker placed in the passport or other travel document, it can also take the form of a stamp or entry.Traveling to a particular country, you need a visa which depends on the individual international agreements between specific countries or international organizations (such as The European Union) and it is variable. A visa waiver agreement is usually bilateral, but there are also unilateral contract, which means that nationals of a specific country can enter in one country or another without a visa. However, people coming from another country must have a visa. For example, nationals of United States can enter to many countries (including the Polish) without a visa, while Polish citizens shall first obtain a visa to enter United States. Another example is that of Tunisia, which in August 2009 abrogated unilaterally the visa requirement for Polish citizens. While citizens wishing to visit Tunisia, Poland, must have the appropriate visa.
Visa-free travel is in principle between all related in some way politically, economically or militarily, although there are exceptions. There are few countries which under its own immigration law abolished visas for citizens of all countries of the world (there are usually small island states, living mainly on tourism). Information on visa requirements can be obtained at the diplomatic representation of the state.
A visa issued by the embassy or consulate of the country generally does not guarantee entry to the holder of that country. A visa may also be cancelled at any time. How important it is visa for travelling to other countries and the basic question, Do I need Visa? Check out for more.
The visa usually does not give its holder the powers other than to enter and reside in a foreign country for a limited time for tourism or business. To be able to legally work study or reside permanently in a foreign country, you must obtain a special permit visa which gives you right to work, study, etc.
General types of visas
There are various categories of visas which are as follows:
- Transit visa - Usually issued for a period of 5 days or less, giving rise to transit through the country to a third country.
- Tourist visa - Authorizing the travel and stay in the country for a limited time only as a tourist or business not directly related to job performance.
- Business visa - Authorizing for a certain time in dealing with business related work, such as preoccupation with trade. This visa is usually not permitted to engage in gainful employment constant. To be able to legally carry a permanent job, you must apply for a visa employee.
- Worker visa - Authorizing to take up employment in a foreign country. Visas of this type usually are much more difficult to obtain than a business visa.
- Visa at the border - Visa issued on the border or airport to persons who enter a foreign country. A characteristic feature of this type of visa is that before traveling to a country you do not need to go earlier to the embassy or consulate of that country in order to apply for a visa there. "Visas for the border" are practically issued "stock", but usually for a fee.
- Marriage visa / fiancée - Granted to persons who are having courtship in marriage with a citizen of a foreign country in order to allow both legal settlement in the country.
- Student visa - Allow taking science in schools or universities in the country issuing the visa.
- Diplomatic visa - Issued only to persons holding diplomatic passport
- Immigration visa - Issued to persons wishing to live in a foreign country permanently. You need to firstly fulfill the basic rules of getting the permanent resident card by living for a certain period of time. A permanent residence card granted by the country allows subsequent trips to other countries, and then return to their country of residence without having to apply for a visa to that country.
- e-Visa - Issued in electronic form, eg by Internet and then stored in the computer system of the issuing country and assigned to a specific Passport. Such visa is not pasted or stamped on a passport. In order to apply for it, you need to go to the embassy or consulate of the country. Electronic visa system have United States the ESTA covering the countries included in the Visa Waiver Program "Visa Waiver Program" and Australia the ETA and (for European Union countries) eVisitor. Australian system eVisitor is also included Poland. A characteristic feature of the electronic visa is that they are obtained in a simple and fast way after completing the appropriate form for a special Web page. E-Visa is basically a form of visa-free travel (although Australia, in contrast to the United States, still calls this system ETA and eVisitor "Visa") and represents only the need to obtain special electronic permit to enter and stay for a certain time in the country. Such a permit is obtained by Internet usually within a few seconds to several minutes after sending the appropriate form at a particular web page. The application (form) for a residence permit, depending on the country, filled with the 2-3 days prior to departure. Confirmation of residence permit is obtained through e-mail. It is wise to take a print out which is then taken on the journey to the destination country, for submission to the Immigration Officer at the border of the country.
Procedures and time of entry visa
The visa can be either "single", that is one entry or multiple entry. Single-entry visa validity expires automatically at the time of leaving the country which issued the visa. In order to re-entry to the same country, you must re-apply the same visa at a diplomatic mission of that country or on the border, where immigration laws provide for the destination country. However, in the case of multiple-entry visa, its validity does not expire at the time of leaving the country issuing such a visa. Thus, after a certain time (depending on country) it is possible to re-entry to a foreign country within the same, already issued visa.
Issued visa may be used until the date marked on it as the expiry date. For example, tourist visa United States usually (though not always) are issued for a period of 10 years with the law of multiple-entry into the United States.
The maximum permitted period of stay in the country is mostly determined by an immigration officer at the border and varies from country to country and from the residence (type of the visa). For example, when a tourist stay in the United States this period is usually 6 months (for countries covered by the visa-free travel period is 90 days). In some countries the permitted duration of stay is determined directly on the visa.
Validity of visa usually does not coincide with the permitted period of stay. Often specified on the visa is only the period in which the holder may enter (to apply for entry) to a foreign country. For example, if the visa was issued on January 1, entitles you to entry to a foreign country by 30 March, and the permitted period of stay in the country is 3 months, the three-month period of authorized stay starts on the date on which the visa holder exceeds the limit of foreign State (must be between 1 January and 30 March). In this way, if your date of entering the country was 30 March, the visa holder may stay in the country for up to 1 July.
Depending on country, validity period or the maximum permitted period of stay may be extended (usually an additional cost) for a specified period by the immigration authorities of the country.
"Przesiedzenie" visa, ie, remain in the country for longer than the validity period or the maximum permitted period of stay determined by an immigration officer at the entrance to the country, makes the stay in this country is illegal. Hence, it invites punishment in the form deportation or re-entry ban for a specified period or even for life. It may therefore also lead to entry into the country for purposes other than those specified on the visa. For example, entering under a tourist visa and later taking in the country employment, as a tourist visa does not allow.
Entry into the country without a visa, which requires a visa, usually results in returning to their home country or another country according to relevant international agreements. Thus, it usually also results in an attempt to re-entry into a country whose immigration authorities earlier ruled against the holder of the visa ban on entry (temporary or for life). Visa can also be rejected on various grounds. Hence you should be careful with such things along with the importance of do I need Visa?
An applicant may receive a refusal of the different, specific reasons, such as:
- Administration in the application of false information about yourself, about your situation, etc.
- An applicant has been convicted of offense (a) criminal or pending criminal proceedings in court
- An applicant may endanger the safety of the country, its citizens and residents
- An applicant can not provide a sufficiently strong ties with his/her country of residence
- An applicant intends to leave the country for purposes other than those permitted by the specific visa (such as having a tourist visa in a country and intends to work or reside illegally through illegal extension of the stay)
- An applicant is unable to determine your travel or immigration laws do not provide a visa for entry to the stated purpose (for example, until recently, no tourist visas were issued to Saudi Arabia)
- An applicant is not sufficiently prepared to start the journey (does not have arrangements for transportation and accommodation)
- An applicant does not have health insurance (travel insurance) valid in the destination country and valid for the duration of your stay in this country
- An applicant does not have a valid vaccination required for entry into the country (eg, vaccination against yellow fever for some tropical countries)
- An applicant does not have good moral character
- Person applying for a visa to the country had previously received a denial / refusal of visa to this country and can not prove that the previous reasons for refusal do not exist.
- An applicant is a citizen of the country due to very weak or no links with the country of destination
- An applicant is suffering from an infectious disease such as tuberculosis
- An applicant has previously violated the provisions of the visa / immigration destination country or other countries
- The applicant's passport and visa expires soon
- An applicant has not taken advantage of previously issued a visa to enter the country without any valid reasons (eg failure due to sudden departure from random events)
- Other reasons listed in the regulations or recognized by immigration. Consul destination country acts as a sufficient basis for refusal of visa.